N1absenceunexpectedN1 grammar
ことなしに (koto nashi ni) - Without Doing
Verb-る + ことなしに
Quick answer
Verb-る + ことなしに means "Without doing ~". As a N1 grammar point, it is tested in the JLPT. Detailed examples and a usage explanation are on this page.
Meaning
Without doing ~
Explanation
This expression is used to indicate that an action occurs without doing something else that would normally be expected. It emphasizes the lack of a specific action that typically accompanies the situation.
Examples
彼女は一言も言うことなしに部屋を出た。
かのじょはいちごんもいうことなしにへやをでた。
She left the room without saying a word.
Practice this grammar
Verb-る + ことなしに
Which sentence correctly uses "ことなしに (koto nashi ni) - Without Doing"?
Vocabulary from these examples
Last updated Jul 4, 2026