背く
そむく
somuku
JLPT N1verbVocabularyLevel 90 - JLPT N1
Quick answer
背く (そむく (somuku)) means "to go against". It is a Japanese verb. Pronunciation, examples, and related kanji are on this page.
Meaning
to go against
Also : to disobey · to infringe · to oppose
Learn 背く with SRS
Free to start — no credit card. Track every review with spaced repetition.
Example Sentences
命令に背いた兵士は処罰された。
めいれいにそむいたへいしはしょばつされた。
The soldier who defied orders was punished.
Kanji in this word
Grammar to study at this level
- [Noun/Verb dictionary form] + に際して～に際して (ni saishite) - On the occasion of
- [Noun] + をもとに(して)～をもとに (wo moto ni) - Based on
- [Noun/Verb dictionary form] + にあたって～にあたって (ni atatte) - When doing; Upon
- [Verb/Adjective/Noun] + にしろ/にせよ～にしろ／にせよ (ni shiro/ni seyo) - Even if; Regardless of
- [Noun] + をめぐって～をめぐって (wo megutte) - Concerning; Over; Surrounding
Last updated Jul 22, 2026
Learn 背く with Spaced Repetition
InitialJ uses scientifically proven SRS to help you memorize kanji and vocabulary for the JLPT. N5 is free forever; no credit card required.