断る
ことわる
kotowaru
JLPT N3verbVocabularyLevel 36 - JLPT N3
Quick answer
断る (ことわる (kotowaru)) means "to refuse". The reading is ことわる (kotowaru). Audio pronunciation and kanji breakdown are below.
Meaning
to refuse
Also : to reject · to dismiss · to decline · to turn down
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Example Sentences
仕事が多すぎたので新しい依頼を断りました。
しごとがおおすぎたのであたらしいいらいをことわりました。
I turned down the new request because I had too much work.
Kanji in this word
Grammar to study at this level
- [Verb dictionary/nai form] + ように～ように (you ni) - So that
- [Verb dictionary form] + ことにする～ことにする (koto ni suru) - Decide to
- [Verb dictionary form] + ことになる～ことになる (koto ni naru) - It has been decided that
- [Noun/Verb te-form] + ばかり～ばかり (bakari) - Only / Nothing but
- [Verb/Adjective plain form] + はずだ～はずだ (hazu da) - Should be / It is expected
Last updated Jul 22, 2026
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